贵州省各级疾病预防控制机构水质检测能力调查

Investigation of Water Quality Detection Ability of in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Guizhou Province

目的:了解贵州省各级疾病预防控制机构水质检测能力状况,及时发现存在的问题和薄弱环节,为提升水质检测能力提供依据。方法:2020年8—12月,以问卷调查的方式对贵州省98家各级疾病预防控制机构进行水质监测工作量、水质检测人员培训情况及水质指标检测能力进行调查。结果:全省各级疾病预防控制机构计量认证通过率为87.9%,县(区)级疾病预防控制机构计量认证通过率为86.4%;省级疾病预防控制机构可检测指标为106项,市(州)级疾病预防控制机构常规指标、非常规指标及全分析指标平均检测能力分别为39.4项、50.7项和90.1项;县(区)级疾病预防控制机构常规指标平均检测能力为34.6项;省级疾病预防控制机构检验人员人力结构优于市(州)级和县(区)级疾病预防控制机构;县(区)级疾病预防控制机构人力资源配置不足,人员素质偏低。结论:2020年贵州省各级疾病预防控制机构水质监测能力较10年前明显提升,但市(州)级、县(区)级距《全国城市饮用水卫生安全保障规划》的要求还有一定差距,建议各级政府部门做好资金、人员等方面的保障,不断提升疾病预防控制机构水质检测能力。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the current situation of water quality detection ability of Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)at all levels in Guizhou Province,find out the existing problems and weak links in time,and provide basis for improving water quality detection ability.METHODS Through questionnaire survey,the workload of water quality monitoring,the training of water quality testing personnel and the ability of water quality index detection of all levels of CDC in Guizhou province were investigated.RESULTS The passing rate of measurement certification of provincial CDC at all levels was 87.9%,and that of county(district)CDC at county level was 86.4%.There were 106testable indexes in provincial CDC,and the average detection ability of routine indexes,unconventional indexes and full analysis indexes in city(prefecture)CDCS was 39.4,50.7 and 90.1,respectively.The average detection ability of routine indexes at county(district)level was 34.6 items.The human structure of inspectors in provincial CDCS was successively better than those at city(prefecture)level and county(district)level,with relatively higher educational background and professional title.County-level CDCS are not well equipped and their personnel quality was low.CONCLUSION The water quality monitoring capacity of CDCS at all levels in Guizhou province has been significantly improved compared with that of ten years ago in 2020,but there is still a certain gap in the National Planning for Urban Drinking Water Sanitation Security at city(prefecture)and county(district)levels.It is suggested that government departments at all levels strengthen the guarantee of funds and personnel,and continuously improve the water quality detection capacity.