乡村实现共同富裕的现实内涵、困境与制度创新:基于乡村治理视角

The Connotation,Dilemma and Institutional Innovation in Realizing Common Prosperity in Rural Areas:From the Perspective of Rural Governance

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,促进共同富裕最艰巨的任务在农村。乡村实现共同富裕的现实内涵体现在:激发农民积极性,提升农民致富能力,为农民提供公平的发展条件。研究证明,运行良好的乡村治理机制能有效提升资源配置效率,增强农村发展活力,形成公平有序的乡村发展环境。因此,实现乡村共同富裕亟需对乡村治理制度进行优化和创新。在激发乡村发展整体活力方面,应加强农村基层组织建设,发挥党建统领的引导功能;在提升农民致富能力方面,应规范乡村治理制度,充分落实乡村自治,厚植文化资本,发挥致富精英的带头作用;在保障公平方面,应积极拓展乡村治理资金来源渠道,采用先进的技术手段提升公共服务能力,促进基本公共服务均等化。

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism.The most arduous task of advan-cing common prosperity is in rural areas.The connotation of realizing common prosperity in rural areas is re-flected in stimulating farmers'enthusiasm,improving farmers'ability to get rich,and providing farmers with fair development conditions.It is found that a well-functioning rural governance mechanism can effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation,enhance the vitality of rural development,and form a fair and orderly rural development environment.Therefore,to realize the common prosperity of rural areas,it is ur-gent to optimize and innovate the rural governance system.In stimulating the overall vitality of rural develop-ment,it is proposed to strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots organizations and give full play to the guidance function of the Party construction.In terms of improving farmers'ability to get rich,we should standardize the rural governance system,fully implement rural autonomy,plant cultural capital,and give full play to the leading role of rich elites.In terms of ensuring equity,we should actively expand the sources of rural governance funds,adopt advanced technology to improve public service capacity and promote the e-qualization of basic public services.