浅析民国时期伤寒六经气化学说新发展

A brief analysis of the new development of the theory of six meridians and qi transformation of typhoid fever in the Republic of China

伤寒六经气化学说是由后世医家研究伤寒发病及六经传变机理时逐渐兴起的一种学说,该学说经民国医家的研究取得了进一步的发展。著作方面,涌现出二十多部伤寒气化学著作。理论方面,提出新的六经六气分配规律及手足经异化理论,同时扩大开阖枢理论应用范围,并以地域差异归纳气化用药规律等,此外,引入阴阳理论、命门学说、六经疆界、西医理论等概念改良标本中气从化规律。这些成果极大的推动了民国伤寒六经气化学说的发展,同时丰富了伤寒气化学说理论体系,为临床应用张仲景《伤寒论》提供了新的视角。

The theory of qi transformation of six meridians of typhoid fever is a theory which gradually emerged when the later physicians studied the pathogenesis of typhoid fever and the mechanism of six meridians transformation.This theory has been further developed by the research of doctors in the Republic of China.In terms of works,more than 20 new worksof qi transformation of typhoid feverhave been produced.In the aspect of theory,it puts forward the new six meridians and six qi distribution law and the theory of foreignization of hand and foot meridians.At the same time,it expands the application scope of the theory of opening and closing pivot,and sums up the qi transformation prescriptions according to the regional differences.In addition,it introduces the concepts of yin-yang theory,Mingmen theory,six meridians boundary and Western medicine theory to improve the law of manifestation root cause and medial qi transformation in specimen.These achievements greatly promoted the development of the theory of qi transformation of typhoid fever in the Republic of China,enriched the theoretical system of qi transformation of typhoid fever,and provided a new perspective for clinical application of ZHANG Zhongjing’s treatise on Treatise on Febrile Diseases.