“互联网+”现代种业发展战略研究

Development Strategy of Internet Plus Modern Seed Industry

种业是农业的“芯片”,种业现代化是农业现代化的重要标志,“互联网+”现代种业不仅是现代农业的重要应用场景,也是种业科技创新的集中体现。本文基于对“互联网+”现代种业的概念界定与主要特点的阐述,结合实地考察与专家咨询,具体分析了面向政府部门、科研单位、繁种基地等不同主体的应用场景的特点、支撑技术、典型应用,深度分析了当前我国“互联网+”现代种业在基础设施、数据共享、关键技术、商业化体系等方面的瓶颈与需求,并据此提出了我国“互联网+”现代种业的发展战略、技术路线图和重大示范工程建议,为现代种业发展提供科学参考。研究认为,现阶段迫切需要加快种质资源大数据平台建设工程、“互联网+”现代种业基地新基建示范工程、“互联网+”现代种业数据共享平台建设工程和种业大数据智能服务工程等重大应用示范工程,推动种业智能装备研发制造产业、商业化育种软件产业的发展,全面推进现代种业的智能化发展。

The seed industry is the chip of agriculture and seed industry modernization is a significant symbol for agricultural modernization.Internet Plus Modern Seed Industry is an important application scenario of modern agriculture and a concentrated embodiment of scientific and technological innovation in the seed industry.Based on the concept definition and main characteristics of Internet Plus Modern Seed Industry and using field investigation and expert consultation,this study analyzes the characteristics,supporting technologies,and typical applications of application scenarios for different subjects such as government departments,scientific research institutions,and breeding bases.The challenges and demand for the infrastructure,data sharing,key technologies,and commercialization system of the Internet Plus Modern Seed Industry in China are analyzed.Additionally,we propose the development strategy,technical roadmap,and major demonstration projects,to provide a scientific reference for the development of modern seed industry.Specifically,major demonstration projects are urgently required for big data platforms for germplasm resources,new infrastructure for Internet Plus Modern Seed Industry bases,Internet Plus Modern Seed Industry data sharing platforms,and big data intelligent services for the seed industry.Moreover,the intelligent equipment research,development,and manufacturing industry as well as the commercialized breeding software industry should be encouraged to comprehensively promote the intelligent development of modern seed industry.