建材行业工业软件发展研究

Development of Industrial Software for Building Materials Industry

建材行业是国民经济的基础产业,在智能制造变革、数字化转型的浪潮下,新技术应用持续加深,数字化场景不断涌现;为此,带动了作为连接工业设计制造流程与信息化、智能化、数字化纽带的建材行业工业软件的发展,将助力建材行业实现高质量发展。本文立足行业特点、工艺流程以及工业软件的核心功能,将建材行业工业软件分为管理运营类、研发设计类、生产控制类和服务保障类4类,分析了建材行业工业软件的国内外发展现状以及与国际先进水平之间的差距,从补短板、促替代和建长板角度明确了4类软件今后的重点发展方向。研究建议,建材行业工业软件应以突破重点领域技术瓶颈、确保关键环节安全可控、推动信息技术创新赋能和搭建行业公共服务平台为技术突破路径,以优化软件产业扶持政策、完善工业软件标准体系、鼓励“产学研用”合力攻关、培养工业软件复合人才、建立良好软件应用生态为发展策略,着力提升建材行业工业软件发展水平。

The building materials industry is the foundation of national economy.Intelligent reforms and digital transformations have deepened the application of new technologies and brought about more digital scenarios,which drives the development of industrial software for the building materials industry and facilitates the high-quality development of the building materials industry.Industrial software is a link that connects industrial design and manufacturing processes with informatization,intelligence,and digitization.In this study,we categorize the industrial software for the building materials industry into the following four types based on industrial characteristics,technical processes,and core functions of the software:operation management;research,development and design;production control;and service support software.Subsequently,the development status of industrial software for the building materials industry in China and abroad is reviewed,and the gap between China and the advanced international level regarding industrial software development is analyzed.The key development directions are clarified from the perspectives of improving weak links,promoting replacement,and developing advantages.The research suggests that the industrial software for the building materials industry should be developed from the following technological perspectives:(1)breaking technical barriers in key areas,(2)ensuring the safety and control of key links,(3)promoting the application of information technology innovations,and(4)building an industry public service platform.Moreover,we propose the following development strategies:(1)optimizing the support policies,(2)improving the industrial software standards system,(3)encouraging industry–university–research–application collaboration to address key problems,(4)cultivating industrial software compound talents,and(5)establishing a good software application ecology.