隐私计算理论及其在信息系统研究领域的应用及展望

Privacy Calculus Theory and Its Application and Prospects in the Field of Information System Research

[目的/意义]帮助学界全面了解隐私计算理论的发展及其在信息系统领域的应用现状,为后续相关研究提供思路和方向。[方法/过程]对国内外相关文献进行检索与梳理,总结当前该理论在信息系统领域研究取得的成果、局限以及未来值得关注的研究方向。[结果/结论]隐私计算理论在信息系统领域的应用研究主要包括感知风险和收益的影响因素、用户信息披露和用户信息系统使用3个方面;同时,当前研究存在“较少关注个人信息和隐私问题的细分”“较少关注个体差异”“样本收集方法和对象较为局限”等问题,未来研究可在这些方面取得进展。

[Purpose/Significance]In order to make the academic community fully understand the application and de⁃velopment of privacy calculus theory in the field of information system,and provide guidance for the follow-up related re⁃search and application.[Methodology/Process]By searching and combing the relevant literature,this paper systematically collated current research results,limitations,and prospects for the future direction.[Results/Conclusions]The research on privacy calculus theory in the field of information system mainly focuses on three aspects:the antecedents of perceived benefits and risks,IS user information disclosure,the usage of information system.At the same time,in addition to the ambiguities in the application of privacy calculus theory,the existing researches pay less attention to the privacy questions and personal information segmentation,the individual differences,the limited sample collection methods and objects,etc.Future research can make progress in these aspects.