非物质文化遗产保护视阈下湖南埃山子午棍的传承发展研究

On the Inheritance and Development of Hunan Aishan Ziwu Stick Wushu from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection

湖南著名棍术——埃山子午棍,作为湖南省第五批非物质文化遗产保护名录项目,是湖湘文化的典型代表,但如今发展却面临多重困境。文章主要运用文献资料法、实地考察法、逻辑分析法,从非物质文化遗产保护的角度采访项目代表性传承人,分析湖南埃山子午棍国内外主要传承地区的发展现状,并积极探索项目发展与传承对策:(1)师徒传承与学校教育相结合;(2)积极寻求政府为主导的保护主体的帮助;(3)讲好武术文化故事,突显武术教育价值;(4)充分发挥传承人的主体性;(5)坚持静态保护与动态传承相结合。

As the fifth batch of intangible cultural heritage list projects in Hunan Province,Hunan famous stick art-Eshan Ziwu stick is a typical representative of Hunan culture,but it is still facing an endangered situation.By using the methods of literature,investigation,observation and comparison,this paper interviewed the representative inheritors of the project from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage protection,analyzed the development status of the main inheritance areas at home and abroad of Aishan Ziwu in Hunan,and actively explored the development and inheritance countermeasures of the project:(1)The combination of mentoring inheritance and school education;(2)actively seeking the help of government-led protection subjects;(3)To tell Wushu cultural stories well and highlight the value of Wushu education;(4)Give full play to the subjectivity of inheritors;(5)Adhere to the combination of static protection and dynamic inheritance.