空手道运动员体能测试情况分析

Analysis of Physical Fitness Test of Karate Athletes

文章通过分析2020年全国空手道锦标赛参赛运动员体能项目的测试数据,从而对我国空手道项目运动员体能进行全面探讨。通过对比两次测试数据,衡量我国空手道项目体能训练水平及人才储备情况。基于体能测试各竞赛级别的平均得分和得分中位数情况分析可知,女子大体重级别整体测试得分结果较差,男子中小体重级别得分情况较难区分体能水平高低,体能训练水平参差不齐。针对腹肌耐力和背肌耐力对比得知,正面腹部肌群有更好的得分表现。空手道项目体能测试整体水平稳定,超过90%运动员两次均通过测试,未出现运动员体能过多领先同级别运动员的不平衡情况。

By analyzing the testing data of the athletes'physical ability in the 2020 National Karate Championship,this paper makes a comprehensive discussion on the physical ability of Chinese karate athletes.By comparing the two tests,this paper measures the physical training level and talent reserve of karate project in China.Based on the analysis of the average score and median score of each competition level of physical fitness test,it can be seen that the overall test score of women's large weight level is poor,and the score of men's small and medium weight level is difficult to distinguish the physical fitness level,and the level of physical fitness training is uneven.According to the comparison of abdominal muscle endurance and back muscle endurance,the positive abdominal muscle group has better score performance.The overall level of karate physical fitness test is stable,more than 90%of the athletes have passed the test twice,there is no imbalance of athletes'physical fitness is too much ahead of the athletes of the same level.