跨境电商进口食品安全监管的困境与出路

Cross-border E-commerce Imported Food Safety Regulation:Dilemma and Solution

近年来,跨境电商进口食品的市场规模迅速增长,成为零售进口用户购买频率最高的品类之一。但是,跨境电商进口贸易中存在严重的食品安全隐患。现行跨境电商进口食品的安全监管存在诸多问题,包括监管制度缺陷造成主体履责困境、风险管理不足造成安全管控困境、贸易方式复杂造成信息溯源困境和社会协同不足造成事后救济困境。因此,要完善监管制度、创新风险机制、应用科技赋能、协调社会共治,从而实现规范相关主体权责体系、消除食品安全监管漏洞、强化信息溯源力量、依法保障救济维权的治理目的,提升跨境电商进口食品安全的政府监管能力。

In recent years,with the market scale of cross-border e-commerce imported food rapidly growing,cross-border e-commerce imported food has become one of the most purchased imported retail items.However,there are great potential food safety hazards in cross-border e-commerce imports.The current regulation of cross-border e-commerce imported food safety is faced with multiple dilemmas,including the dilemma of subject accountability caused by the flawed regulation system,the dilemma of safety control caused by imperfect risk management,the dilemma of information traceability caused by the complex trade mode,and the post-relief dilemma caused by limited social coordination.Therefore,it is highly required to improve the regulation system,innovate on the risk mechanism,stress empowerment through science and technology and coordinate social governance,so as to standardize the system of subject rights and responsibilities,eliminate the safety regulation defects,strengthen information traceability,guarantee relief and right protection in accordance with the law,and enhance the government’s capability to regulate cross-border e-commerce imported food safety.