生态文明建设背景下的气象法律法规体系建设思考——以江西省为例

Thinking on construction of meteorological laws and regulations system under the background of ecological civilization construction:Take Jiangxi province as an example

气象与生态文明建设息息相关,气象法律法规体系在生态文明建设中发挥着重要法制保障作用。从分析生态文明建设与气象法律法规体系的关系入手,梳理气象法律体系发展过程,审视在生态文明建设过程中气象法规法律体系应发挥的作用,分析现行气象法律体系存在的不足;以生态文明建设理念为指引,以江西省气象法律法规体系建设为例,对构建适应新时代发展要求的气象法律法规体系进行探讨。认为生态文明建设背景下的气象法规法律体系建设,应当形成以《中华人民共和国气象法》为龙头,以生态优先为基本原则,从预防、管控、救济等三个维度建立气象灾害防御、气象探测、气象预报和灾害性天气警报、气候资源保护、气象服务等为分支的完整法律法规层次体系。

Meteorology is closely related to the construction of ecological civilization, and meteorological laws and regulations play an important legal guarantee role in the construction of ecological civilization. This paper analyzes the relationship between ecological civilization construction and meteorological laws and regulations system, combs the development process of meteorological laws and regulations system, examines the role of meteorological laws and regulations system in the process of ecological civilization construction, and analyzes the shortcomings of the current meteorological laws and regulations system;Guided by the concept of ecological civilization construction and taking the construction of meteorological laws and regulations in Jiangxi Province as an example, this paper discusses the construction of meteorological laws and regulations system that meets the development requirements of the new era. It is believed that the construction of meteorological legal system under the background of ecological civilization construction should form a complete legal hierarchy system with the meteorological law of the people’s Republic of China as the leader, ecological priority as the basic principle, and meteorological disaster prevention, meteorological detection, meteorological forecast and disastrous weather warning, climate resource protection, meteorological services as branches from the three dimensions of prevention, control and relief.