新媒体在幼儿家长新冠肺炎防控知识健康干预中的效果

Analysis of Health Intervention of New Media in Parents'Knowledge of Prevention and Control of COVID-19

目的以微信、远程会议等新媒体方式作为健康教育载体,分析幼儿家长在新媒体方式下新冠肺炎防控知识干预的效果。方法采取分层整群随机抽样法,抽取辖内3个街道中的3所幼儿园、9个班共473名幼儿家长进行健康干预,并采用前后对照法分析干预效果。结果干预前后,幼儿家长的新冠防控基本知识知晓率分别为86.83%和92.84%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);新冠肺炎防控行为持有率分别为88.71%和93.02%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);幼儿家长对“预防新冠肺炎最有效的途径是接种疫苗”的知晓率(85.41%vs 99.37%)和接种新冠疫苗的行为率(65.33%vs 77.59%)在干预后均有所提高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。结论应用新媒体在幼儿家长中开展健康干预具有一定的效果和优势,基层医疗卫生机构可以通过新媒体加强幼儿家长新冠肺炎防控知识的干预效果。

Objective To analyze the effect of parents'knowledge intervention on the prevention and control of COVID-19 under the new media,using wechat,teleconference and ther new media as health education carriers.Methods A total of 473 parents from 3 kindergartens and 9 classes in 3 streets were selected by stratified random sampling method for health intervention,and the effect of the intervention was analyzed by pre and post control method.Results The awareness rates of the basic knowledge of COVID-19 among the parents were 86.83%and 92.84%respectively before and after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The holding rate of COVID-19 prevention and control before and after intervention was 88.71%and 93.02%respectively with significant difference(P<0.001).The most effective way for parents to prevent COVID-19 was the awareness rate of vaccination(85.41%vs 99.37%)and the behavior rate of vaccination(65.33%vs 77.59%),which were improved after the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.001).Conclusion The application of new media in health intervention among parents of young children has certain effects and advantages.Grass roots medical and health institutions can strengthen the intervention effect of parents'knowledge of prevention and control of COVID-19 through the application of new media.