中国居民健康素养现状及影响因素研究

Study on the Status and Influencing Factors of Chinese Residents'Health Literacy

健康素养是中国健康教育和健康促进的一项重要内容,也是国民素质的重要标志。近年来,居民的健康素养水平受到学者们的广泛关注,有关研究与调查逐渐开展。本文梳理了有关居民健康素养现状及其影响因素研究的文献。综合分析发现,西部地区、农村、高龄、低文化水平、农民以及低收入为中国居民健康素养水平的主要危险因素。今后健康促进工作的开展应以该类居民为重点对象,实施精准的健康教育策略。

Health literacy is an important content of health education and health promotion in China,and it is also an important symbol of national quality.In recent years,the level of residents'health literacy has been widely concerned by scholars,and related research and investigation have been gradually carried out.This paper sorts out the domestic and foreign literatures on the current situation of residents health literacy and its influencing factors.According to the comprehensive research of scholars,western regions,rural areas,old age,low education level,farmers and low income are the main risk factors of Chinese residents'health literacy level.In the future,health promotion work should focus on this kind of residents and implement accurate health education strategies.