人工智能技术应用中风险的法律防控

Legal Prevention and Control of Risks in The Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology

人工智能技术应用中如果存在侵犯个体的隐私或商业秘密、危害人身或财产权及信息安全、算法歧视、人工智能主体身份不清等风险,将干扰人工智能的健康发展,有必要健全现有的法律体系,制定相关单行法律,加强对人工智能的依法规范。首先应在人工智能类侵权案件中引入惩罚性赔偿、采用举证责任倒置原则、建立集体诉讼机制。其次,应采取多种措施将“道德嵌入技术中”,防范人工智能的道德风险。同时,政府应当制定人工智能产品行业标准,并制定相应措施,规范算法的运用、规范数据管理。

There are risks in the application of AI technology such as infringement of individuals’ privacy or trade secrets, endangering personal or property rights and information security, algorithmic discrimination, unclear identity of AI subjects. These risks can interfere with the healthy development of artificial intelligence, and it is necessary to improve the existing legal system and formulate relevant stand-alone laws to strengthen the legal regulation of artificial intelligence. Firstly, punitive damages should be introduced in AI infringement cases, the principle of reversal of the burden of proof should be adopted, and a class action mechanism should be established.Secondly, various measures should be taken to "embed ethics in technology" to prevent the moral risks of AI. At the same time, the government should set industry standards for AI products and develop measures to regulate the use of algorithms and data management.