民国大有晋公司盐业经营略论

Research on Salt Industry Management of Dayoujin Company

张謇、张詧兄弟于1913年发起成立大有晋公司。基于史料,阐述大有晋公司成立、经营情况,以及历经板晒风波、“裁撤”盐业部、再陷亏损后结束营业的结局,提出大有晋公司盐业经营一直在废灶兴垦与盐垦兼营间徘徊,废灶兴垦是经营理想,盐垦兼营则是现实抉择,并从政策环境和自身原因两方面简要分析大有晋公司未实现经营理想的原因。

Zhang Jian and his brother Zhang Cha initiated the establishment of Dayoujin Company in 1913.Based on historical materials,this paper expounds the establishment and operation situation of Dayoujin Company,and the discontinued operation after it experiencing the“sun-dried salt”incident,“cutting off”the salt industry ministry,and falling back into a loss.It puts forward that Dayoujin Company was hovering between“abolishing salt industry and developing agriculture”and“balancing salt and agriculture”,the former was its business ideal,and the latter was its realistic choice.The reasons why the Dayoujin Company could not realize its business ideal can be analyzed from the aspects of policy environment and its own reasons.