强化宣传教育在献血招募中的应用效果及对知晓率的影响

Application Effect of Strengthening Publicity and Education in Blood Collection Recruitment and Its Influence on Awareness Rate

目的:探讨强化宣传教育在献血招募中的应用效果及对知晓率的影响。方法:选择2018年3月-2019年12月烟台市中心血站无偿献血者90名,以随机数表分成两组,各45名。对照组采取常规护理,观察组联合强化宣传教育。比较两组再献血率、心理情绪、知晓率及不良反应发生率。结果:干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组再献血率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组饮食健康、运动情况、自我护理技能相关知识知晓率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将强化宣传教育应用于献血招募中的效果较好,可有效提高献血者再献血率,改善献血者紧张、焦虑等不良情绪,提高其对献血相关知识的知晓率,显著降低不良反应发生率,值得推广应用。

Objective:To explore the application effect of strengthening publicity and education in blood collection recruitment and its influence on the awareness rate.Methods:A total of 90 blood donors who donated blood freely in Yantai Central Blood Station from March 2018 to December 2019 were selected and divided into two groups by random number table,with 45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine care,and the observation group was given the strengthened publicity and education.The secondary blood donation rate,psychological mood,awareness rate and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the secondary blood donation rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the awareness rates of dietary health,exercise,and self-care skills in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of strengthened publicity and education in blood collection recruitment is effective,it effectively increases the secondary blood donation rate of blood donors,improves blood donor’s tension,anxiety and other bad moods,increases the awareness rate of blood donation related knowledge,and significantly reduces the incidence of adverse reactions.It is worthy of promotion and application.