格萨尔史诗和“南木特”藏戏说唱表演艺术家尕藏智华生平相关口述史研究

Performing artist of Gesar epic and Namtar Tibetan opera——a study on the Oral History of Gesang Gragspa’s life

尕藏智华(■1953-2005)是安多藏语方言区家喻户晓的格萨尔史诗诗和“南木特”藏戏说唱表演艺术家;他是20世纪80年代至21世纪之初最活跃的民间文艺大家,也是无数藏族百姓追捧和热爱的明星。相对于他的口头表演艺术成就及其对藏族老百姓的广泛影响力来说,对他艺术人生的总结或对其表演艺术成就的研究少之又少。本文是在尕藏智华先生逝世九年后的2015年,由笔者和国际知名藏戏研究专家伊莎贝拉·亨利安-多茜教授一同对尕藏智华儿子贡保当知的口述访谈录音整理、翻译的基础上,结合其余为数不多的相关研究材料和媒体报道写成,旨在以儿子眼中的父亲为视角,了解一位伟大的民间艺术家所经历的传奇人生。

Gesang Gragspa(1953-2005)who is a well-known Tibetan performing artist of Gesar and Namtar in Amdo area.He was the most active folk art master from the 1980 s to the beginning of the 21 st century,and also a popular star loved by countless Tibetan people.Compared with his oral performance achievements and his extensive influence on the Tibetan people,there are few summaries of his artistic life or studies on his performance achievements.Nine years after past away of Mr.Gesang Gragspa.This article is in the essential nature of 2015,by the author and Professor Elizabeth Henry Anna who is the international well-known expert with Tibetan opera,Gongpo Tashi who his son know when oral interview transcripts,translation,on the basis of combining the rest few relevant research materials and media reports,aimed at in the perspective of son in the eyes of the father,learn about the legendary life of a great folk artist。