一份卫藏婚礼仪式文献的人类学解读

Anthropological interpretation of a U-Tsang Wedding Rituals Manuscripts

“分隔礼仪”和“边缘礼仪”以及“聚合礼仪”是婚礼仪式的三部曲,在人类学和民俗学中称之为过渡礼仪。“解神”和“系神”是藏族传统婚礼中一项重要仪式,分别在新娘的娘家和婆家依次完成,两个仪式构成了一个完整的姐妹仪式程式。旨在分隔新娘与娘家神灵固有的护佑关系,与婆家神灵聚合新的护佑关系,完成了新娘从娘家女儿成为婆家儿媳转变社会身份的人生礼仪。护佑神灵的变化与社会身份的转变,标志着新娘确立新的身份,组建新的家庭,联结新的社会关系。使新成立的家庭和社会身份在社区中被认同和接纳。

In the Anthropology and folklore:Separation of the etiquette and edge of the etiquette,the aggregation etiquette are called Rite of passage,also called Wedding trilogy.The separation ritual from the five patron deities and attachment ritual to the five patron deities are two important rituals in Tibetan traditional wedding ceremony.These two rituals successively held at the bride’s parent’s home and husband’s home,it can be seen as Anthropological Rite of passage’s Separation of the etiquette and edge of the etiquette,the aggregation etiquette.