社会监督、群体认同和村民参与人居环境治理行为研究——基于福建晋江市问卷调查的分析

The Social Supervision,Group Identity and Villagers’Participation in the Governance of Human Settlements:Based on the Analysis of Questionnaire Surveys in Jinjiang City,Fujian Province

改善农村人居环境是乡村振兴战略的重要任务之一,而乡村人居环境治理离不开村民的广泛参与。本文从社会监督和群体认同的研究视角出发,运用Logit模型分析社会监督和群体认同对村民参与人居环境治理行为的影响,并在此基础上进一步分析群体认同在社会监督影响村民行为路径上所起的作用,最后用福建晋江市调查数据进行实证检验。结果显示:(1)村干部监督、街坊邻里监督和卫生员监督对村民参与人居环境治理行为有显著促进作用。(2)群体认同对村民参与人居环境治理行为也有显著的促进作用。(3)群体认同在村干部监督、卫生员监督影响村民参与人居环境治理行为路径上起正向调节作用,即村干部监督、卫生员监督的正向影响随着群体认同度的增强而变大。

Improving the rural living environment is one of the important tasks of the rural revitalization strategy,and the governance of the rural human settlement environment is inseparable from the extensive participation of villagers.This paper incorporates social supervision and group identity into the unified analysis framework,uses the Logit model to analyze the impact of social supervision and group identity on the participation of villagers in the governance behavior of human settlements,and on this basis,further analyzes the internal role logic and path of social supervision and group identity,and finally uses the survey data of Jinjiang City in Fujian for empirical testing.The results show that:(1)the supervision of village cadres,neighborhood supervision and health worker supervision have a significant role in promoting the villagers’participation in the governance of the human settlement environment.(2)the group identity also has a significant role in promoting the villagers’participa-tion in the governance of the human settlement environment.(3)Group identity plays a positive regulatory role between the supervision of village cadres,the supervision of health workers and the participation of villagers in the governance of human settlements,that is,the positive influence of vil-lage cadre supervision and health worker supervision becomes greater with the enhancement of group identity.