从法律角度浅析我国世界自然遗产保护现状

Analysis of China World Natural Heritage Protection from the Legal Perspective

世界自然遗产是人类共同的财富,保护世界自然遗产对人类的生存和发展都具有重要意义。我国世界自然遗产和自然文化双遗产数均列世界第一,且国家公园体制的建立意味着我国世界自然遗产保护的发展已进入快车道。然而与之相悖的是,我国现有相关立法存在法律层级低下、管理体制模糊、责任机制薄弱等问题,通过借鉴美国、澳大利亚等他国现有自然遗产保护法律制度提出建议,以求真正使我国的世界自然遗产实现可持续发展。

The world natural heritage is the common wealth of mankind,and the protection of the world natural heritage is of great significance to the survival and development of mankind.China ranks first in the world in the number of world natural heritage and mixed heritage,and the establishment of the national park system means that the development of world natural heritage protection in China has accelerated into a new era.However,the exisiting relevant legislation in China still exists problems such as low legal level,equivocal management system,and weak responsibility mechanism.By learning from America,Australia and other countries’existing natural heritage protection legal systems,suggestions are made in order to truly achieve sustainable development.