我国高校章程的历史演进

The Development History of Chinese University Statute

高校章程是高校治理的规范载体。完善以章程为统领的协调高效的高校制度体系,有利于确证高校的独立办学地位,保持和巩固公办高校办学特色,实现公办高校治理体系和治理能力的现代化。我国大学章程的发展演进史上镌刻着中国各历史发展时期浓重的时代烙印。本文以我国高等教育发展的历史进程为线索,探索我国高校章程的源起与发展史,审视现代化高等学校的发展趋势以及高校章程的发展特点,为我国高校依据章程治理工作的进一步发展提供借鉴。

The statutes of universities are the normative carriers of corporate governance of the universities.Through the rational allocation of responsibilities,rights and interests,the statutes construct a system framework in which the leadership system,internal administrative system and academic governance system of public universities by restricting each other and operating in a coordinated manner.The purpose of the research on statutes is to improve the modernization of the governance of public universities and realize their own school-running characteristics.The history of the development and evolution of the status of Chinese universities is engraved with the strong brand of The Times in various historical development periods of China.Taking the process of university corporate governance as a clue to explore the origin and development history of Chinese university statutes,combing the process of university statutes from the original form to the gradual modernization,it can be clearly found that the development trend and the development characteristic of modern universities.It provides reference for the further development of the governance of the universities in China according to the statutes.