以赛促学:设计与建造,探索与实证--以2021迪拜国际太阳能十项全能竞赛作品“X HOUSE”为例

Competition-Encouraged Learning:Design and Construction,Exploration and Demonstration A Case Study of“X HOUSE”at Solar Decathlon Middle East 2021

以2021年迪拜国际太阳能十项全能竞赛总冠军华南理工大学参赛作品“X HOUSE”为例,从空间设计的弹性、外部资源的利用、内部物质的循环3个方面讨论一种基于综合性能优化、多学科整合的小型住宅设计策略,为全球减碳、能源转型下的设计思维转变提供参考。通过分析比对设计目标、模拟结果、赛时数据与公众体验的吻合程度进行实证。

Examining the"X HOUSE"project as an example,this paper explicates the design strategies for small-sized houses based on optimization of comprehensive performance and multi-disciplinary integration in three regards,including resilience of space,utilization of external resources and circulation of internal energy.It aims to provide the reference for the change of design thinking against the background of global carbon reduction and energy transition.It verifies the agreement of the subjective feeling of the public with the analysis of design objectives,result simulation and real-time data.