从《论语》看孔子的君子思想体系构架

On the Framework of Confucius’Gentleman Thought System From The Analects of Confucius

君子是孔子追求的人格理想,也是孔子在教育中对自身及弟子的要求。孔子的君子论在《论语》中得到集中展现。孔子认为:“仁、知、勇”是君子核心的道德要求,也是君子风范所在。基于对君子的认识,孔子将君子与小人进行对比,称赞子产、子贱等人为君子典范,并大力推崇君子教育。在教育内容上他主张君子应当学习六经六艺,在教育方法上他主张君子应当求学、养德、修己、笃行,在自我完善的基础上以身作则,教育他人。

Gentleman is not only the personality ideal pursued by Confucius,but also the requirement of Confucius for himself and his disciples in education.Confucius’theory of gentleman is intensively displayed in The Analects of Confucius.Confucius believed that benevolence,knowledge,courage and propriety are the core moral requirements of a gentleman and the style of a gentleman.Based on his understanding of the gentleman,Confucius compared the gentleman with the villain,praised Zichan,Zijian and others as the models of the gentleman,and vigorously praised the education of the gentleman.In terms of educational content,he advocates that a gentleman should learn six books and six skills,and in terms of educational methods,he advocates that a gentleman should study,cultivate morality,cultivate himself and practice,set an example and educate others on the basis of self-improvement.