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发达国家科学教师政策的变迁——基于政策网络理论视角

Changes in Science Teacher Policies in Developed Countries:Based on the Perspective of Policy Network Theory
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摘要 随着STEM教育政策的实施,科学教师在STEM教育中的重要性逐渐凸显。为更好地落实STEM教育,增强国家竞争力,许多国家相继发布科学教师政策,从根本上为中小学STEM教师的培养提供广泛的支持和质量保障。文章使用政策网络理论分析发达国家的科学教师政策,将发达国家的科学教师政策的演变阶段划分为初步探索期、蓬勃发展期和战略完善期,分析发达国家的科学教师政策网络的行动者及其互动关系特征。最后,依据分析结果为我国科学教师政策的制定提供借鉴:一方面,建议我国在科学教师政策制定过程中动员不同行动者共同参与科学教师教育;另一方面,建议成立权威组织,连接科学教师政策中的不同网络,共同培养优秀的科学教师。
作者 杨玉静 吴慧娟 姜静 YANG Yujing;WU Huijuan;JIANG Jing
出处 《世界教育信息》 2022年第8期10-16,共7页 Journal of World Education
基金 山东省2021年教学改革研究项目“综合性大学物理师范本科生卓越教师培养模式创新研究”(编号:M2021377)。
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