话语变迁与华山畿传说“义妇”形象的历史演化及当代非遗保护研究

Research on the Safeguarding of Contemporary Intangible Cultural Heritage:The Change of Discourse and the Historical Evolution of the Image of"Virtuous Women"in the Legend of Hua Shan Ji

华山畿传说“义妇”形象的演化经历了三个发展阶段:一是魏晋南北朝时期的“任诞义妇”形象,作为传说的发生阶段,传说结局摇摆不定,“义妇”形象尚未凸显,具有鲜明的魏晋风流韵味。二是明清时期的“守贞义妇”形象,进入传说发展阶段,旌表贞洁制度盛行,传说“神女版本”定型,殉节成为“义妇”形象的新内涵。三是新时代的“抗争义妇”形象,在非遗保护话语下,社会主义核心价值观与自信自强的当代女性精神共同推动了传说的再阐释,促进了“义妇”形象的新变。这一演化过程体现了不同文化语境中传说话语的动态变迁,呈现出各时代社会对于理想女性形象的不同期待。

The evolution of the image of"virtuous women"in the legend of Hua Shan Ji has gone through three stages of development:The first stage for the image of"virtuous women"is that"virtuous women"were usually unrestrained and open-minded,which appeared in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.However,the image of that"virtuous women"had no distinctive character of virtue,but retained some elements of romantic charm in Wei and Jin dynasties.The second stage for the image of"virtuous women"is that it stood for the image of"chaste women" in the Ming and Qing dynasties,which marked the entry into the stage of legendary development.At that time,the chaste system prevailed,and the legend of"Goddess"was finalized,so chastity became the new connotation of the image of"virtuous women".The third stage is the image for the"protesting woman"in the new era.Under the discourse of intangible cultural heritage protection,the core socialist values and,the self-confident and self-reliant contemporary female spirit have jointly promoted the reinterpretation of the legend and promoted a new change in the image of"virtuous women".This evolution process reflects the dynamic changes of legendary discourse in different cultural con texts,and presents the different expectati ons of the ideal female images under various social conditions of different times.