长三角地区农业非遗保护--以水蜜桃文化遗产为例

The Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Agriculture in the Yangtze River Delta:A Case Study of the Honey Peach as the Cultural Heritage

长三角是中国最早成功栽培水蜜桃的地区之一。长三角地区的水蜜桃文化形成于宋元时期,在明清时期发展到了高潮,经历了从奢侈生活文化代表到雅致生活文化代表的变化,逐渐发展为集食用、观赏、艺术表现为一体的多元文化。但长三角地区的水蜜桃文化资源至今尚未入选省级与国家级非遗名录,反映了目前非遗申报工作对农业非遗资源不够重视的现状。目前,长三角区域一体化已经上升为国家战略,可以将长三角地区农业非遗资源的整合申报作为长三角区域一体化的突破口,其中水蜜桃资源的条件最成熟。

The Yangtze River Delta is one of the earliest regions in China to successfully cultivate honey peaches.The culture of the honey peach in the Yangtze River Delta was created in the Song and Yuan dynasties,and reached its climax in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It has undergone a change from the representative of luxury life to the representative of ele-gant life,and has gradually developed into a diversified culture integrated with food,appreciation and artistic expression.However,the cultural resources of honey peaches in the Yangtze River Delta have not yet been selected and placed on the provincial and national intangible cultural heritage lists,which reflects the current tendency of insufficient attention towards agricultural resources in intangible cultural heritage declaration work.At present,regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy,and the declaration of the in teg rati on of intan gible cultural heritage resources in agriculture in the Yangtze River Delta can be used as a breakthrough.Among all heritage resources,the conditions for honey peach resources have reached the highest point of maturity.