基于形容词内部结构的汉英法形容词作定语对比研究

Contrastive Analysis of Chinese,English and French Adjectives as Attributives

汉英法形容词的一个主要句法功能是充当定语,但是,由于受到三语自身语言类型特征的影响,以及三语形容词自身韵律、结构、语义等影响,三语形容词作定语时呈现着显著的差异性。本文基于形容词内部结构的分类标准,对比分析汉英法单音节形容词和多音节形容词作定语的异同,为语言类型学的研究提供借鉴。

One of the main syntactic functions of Chinese,English and French adjectives is to act as attributives.However,due to the influence of types of these three languages,as well as the prosody,structure and semantics of the Chinese-English-French adjectives themselves,the Chinese-English-French adjectives show significant differences when they act as attributives.Based on the classified standard of the internal structure of adjectives,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between monosyllabic adjectives and polysyllabic adjectives used as attributives in Chinese,English and French,so as to provide reference for the study of linguistic typology.