中国区域制造业高质量发展水平评价研究

Research on evaluation of high-quality development level of China’s regional manufacturing industry

制造业高质量发展是提升社会经济发展质量和改善民生的重要举措。为正确把握中国区域制造业现状,从创新能力、质量效益、“两化”融合(信息化与工业化融合)、绿色发展四个维度构建了区域制造业高质量发展评价指标体系,并运用熵值法结合TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,优劣解距离法)对2020年中国31个省级区域(不包括港澳台)的制造业高质量发展水平进行定量测度和比较。结果显示:不同维度对高质量发展的影响力不同,从强到弱依次为创新能力、“两化”融合、质量效益、绿色发展;不同区域高质量发展水平差距明显,从高到低依次为东部、中部、西部、东北部;不同维度在各区域的相对差距不同,其中,不同区域在创新能力、质量效益和“两化”融合三个维度上差距较大,而在绿色发展维度上差距较小。基于此,针对不同区域提出差异化发展、增强创新能力、注重质量效益、推进“两化”融合、鼓励绿色发展的对策建议,以期为推动各区域制造业高质量发展提供参考。

The high-quality development of manufacturing industry is an important measure to upgrade the quality of social and economic development and improve people’s livelihood.In order to correctly grasp the current situation of China’s regional manufacturing industry,an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of regional manufacturing industry was constructed from four dimensions of innovation ability,qualitative efficiency,Industrial Informatics(integration of informatization and industrialization),and green development,quantitatively measuring and comparing the high-quality development level of manufacturing industry in 31 provincial regions of China(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in 2020 by means of the entropy-TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)method.The results show that different dimensions exert different influences on the high-quality development in the order from strong to weak as follows:innovation ability,Industrial Informatics,qualitative efficiency,and green development;the difference of the high-quality level in different regions is obvious,in the ranking from top to bottom as follows:eastern,central,western,and northeastern regions;the relative gap of different dimensions varies from region to region,where there is a big gap among different regions in the three dimensions of innovation ability,qualitative efficiency,and Industrial Informatics,while there is a small gap in the dimension of green development.Based on the research results,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward on differentiated development,enhancing innovation ability,focusing on qualitative efficiency,promoting Industrial Informatics,and encouraging green development,in order to provide reference for promoting the high-quality development of regional manufacturing industry.