民国时期数理逻辑学在中国的传播与本土化

Dissemination and localization of mathematical logic in China during the Republic of China era

20世纪上半叶是西方现代科学中国本土化的重要发展时期。为探讨民国时期数理逻辑学中国本土化的历程与特点,运用相关史料,综述了民国时期罗素来华讲学,数理逻辑学在中国的科普宣传、著作翻译、教学与研究等史实。研究结果表明,民国时期基本上完成了数理逻辑学的中国本土化。数理逻辑学在中国传播的特点是受科学救国精神的鼓舞、科学普及的支持,以及卓越哲学家与数学家的积极参与和引领。

The first half of the 20 th century is an important period of the localization of Western modern science in China.In order to explore the history and characteristics of the localization of mathematical logic in China during the Republic of China era,relevant historical materials were utilized to have summarized the historical facts of Russell’s lectures,the popular science publicity,the translation of works,teaching and research of mathematical logic in China,etc.The research shows that mathematical logic was basically localized in China during the Republic of China era.The dissemination of mathematical logic in China is characterized by encouragement of the spirit of saving the country by science,support of popular science publicity,and active participation and leading role of outstanding philosophers and mathematicians.