高校体育“三元一体”机制的实施困境与改善策略

Research on the Implementation Dilemma and Improvement Strategy of the Three-in-One Mechanism of College Physical Education

我国高校体育工作存在的一些问题,可以通过构建不同“三元一体”机制加以解决。但关于高校体育“三元一体”机制面临的实施困境与改善策略,尚无系统探讨。为此,从阐述其概念认知和学理支撑推进探讨是必要的。研究认为,高校体育“三元一体”机制,与“一”“二”“多”等机制辩证统一于解决高校体育实践问题之中,表现为协作共生、突破限制、螺旋上升等特征,学理支撑为中华优秀传统文化、社会主义核心价值观等思想理论。高校体育“三元一体”机制的实施,面临着体育与教育结合不畅、城与乡融合发展不力、社会与学生需求不调等困境。针对这些困境,需从完善“教训赛”平等竞争模式、健全“城镇乡”公平分配体系、提升“管办评”监督激励水平等方面进行改善。

Some problems of college physical education in China can be solved by constructing different“three-in-one”mechanisms.However,there is no systematic discussion on the implementation difficulties and improvement strategies of the“three-in-one”mechanism of college physical education.For this reason,it is necessary to advance the discussion from the interpretation of its conceptual cognition and academic support.The study believes that the“three-in-on”mechanism of college physical education is dialectically unified with the one,two,and multiple mechanisms in solving the practical problems of college physical education.It is manifested by the characteristics of collaborative symbiosis,breaking through restrictions,and spiral upwards.The academic support is Chinese excellence traditional culture,socialist core values and other ideological theories.The implementation of the“three-in-one”mechanism of college physical education is facing difficulties such as poor integration of physical education and education,poor integration of urban and rural development,and imbalanced needs of society and students.In response to these dilemmas,improvement strategies have been proposed to improve the“teaching,training,and competition”equal competition mode,perfect the“city,town,and village”fair distribution system,and enhance the“management,handling,and evaluation”supervision and incentive level.