事与思——对“以事观之”若干评论的回应

Affair and Thinking

从总的进路看,合理的哲学研究方式在于兼容感性、知性、理性,以三者互动的形式把握世界与人自身的存在。同时,需要区分体系建构与系统化考察,哲学研究需要系统化,其核心观念也应该系统地展开,现时代虽无需追求体系化的哲学,但系统化的研究却是严肃的哲学研究所不可或缺的。就哲学与哲学史的关系而言,一方面,真切地理解哲学史,需要以哲学理论为背景,另一方面,哲学理论建构或思考也离不开哲学史。在哲学领域,创造性的研究可以取得多重形式,并不仅仅限定于学术接续或直接承继的模式。从“心”与“事”的关系看,“事”具有综合性的形态,既包括“心”及其活动(观念性的活动),又以“人”为主体,在“人”“心”“事”的相互关联中,事因人而有,人成于事而又以事观之。从哲学的层面考察世界,便不能不注意本然存在与现实世界的区分。同时,哲学以跨越界限的方式理解世界,体现其不同于知识对特定领域、对象的分别的把握,但跨越界限本身又是通过多样的形式实现的,求其通与多样性、个体性,并非相互排斥。

From the perspective of the general approach,a reasonable way of philosophical research is to be compatible with sensibility,understanding and reason,and grasp the existence of the world and people themselves in the form of interaction between the three.Philosophical research needs systematization,and its core concepts should also be carried out systematically.Although there is no need to pursue systematic philosophy in the current era,systematic research is indispensable for serious philosophical research.In terms of the relationship between philosophy and the history of philosophy,on the one hand,to truly understand the history of philosophy,we need to take philosophical theory as the background;on the other hand,the establishing of philosophical theory is also inseparable from the history of philosophy.In the field of philosophy,creative research can take multiple forms,which is not limited to the mode of academic succession.From the perspective of the relationship between“mind”and“affair”,the“affair”has a comprehensive form,which includes“mind”and its activities,and takes“human”as the main subject.In the interrelationship of human,minds and affairs,affairs exist because of human and human become itself based on affairs.When we examine the world from the perspective of philosophy,we must pay attention to the distinction between the original existence and the real world.At the same time,philosophy understands the world in a way that crosses boundaries,which reflects its different grasp of specific fields and objects from knowledge.However,crossing boundaries itself is achieved through various forms.