中国数字服务贸易出口推动全球产业结构升级了吗——基于资源错配的视角

Does China’s Export of Digital Service Promote the Upgrading of Global Industrial Structure——Based on the Perspective of Resource Mismatch

全球价值链布局及贸易利益分配体系重构,数字贸易为发展中国家逐步嵌入全球价值链生产体系提供契机。本文从资源错配的视角,实证检验了中国数字服务贸易出口、生产要素分配与全球产业升级之间的内在联系。研究发现:与美国、英国、德国等主要经济体相比,中国数字服务贸易出口能够显著抑制资本与劳动要素扭曲,提高资本与劳动的相对价格差值,进而推动全球产业结构合理化发展,加快服务化转型升级步伐;数字服务贸易促进作用在欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲等地区较为明显,而在亚洲地区表现不太突出。

The layout of global value chain and trade benefit distribution system are being reconstructed,and digital trade provides an opportunity for developing countries to gradually embed into the global value chain production system.From the perspective of resource mismatch,this paper empirically examined the internal relationship between China’s digital service export,resource mismatch and global industrial upgrading.The results show that compared with major economies such as the United States,the United Kingdom,and Germany,China’s digital service exports can significantly suppress the distortion of capital and labor factors,increase the relative price difference between capital and labor,and then promote the rationalization of the global industrial structure and accelerate the pace of service transforming and upgrading.Among the continents,the promotion of digital service trade is most prominent in Europe,Africa,American and Oceania,while Asia needs to be further developed.