基于评估的心理治疗研究进展

Research progress of measurement-based psychotherapy

随着循证医学的不断发展,心理治疗也向着循证、客观的方向发展,逐渐从整体层面的标准化治疗转向个体层面的定制化治疗。现描述基于评估的心理治疗这一框架,介绍心理治疗决策的选择以及治疗过程的评估、进展监测和反馈调整,旨在为推进精准的个体化治疗提供参考,识别和减少治疗失败的风险,实现心理治疗的疗效最大化。

With the continuous development of evidence-based medicine,psychotherapy is also developing in the direction of evidence-based and objective,gradually changing from standardized treatment at the overall level to customized treatment at the individual level.In this review,we describe the framework of measurement-based psychotherapy,and introduce the choice of psychotherapy decision-making,as well as the evaluation,progress monitoring and adjustment of the treatment process,in order to provide reference for promoting accurate individualized treatment,identify and reduce the risk of treatment failure,and maximize the benefits of psychotherapy.