家庭关怀度指数与D型人格对初中生逆反心理影响的路径分析

Path analysis on influence of family caring index and type D personality on reverse psychology of junior high school students

目的探讨家庭关怀度指数和D型人格对初中生逆反心理的影响路径和关系效应。方法2021年1月,采用一般资料问卷、家庭关怀度指数量表、逆反心理量表、D型人格量表对河南省新乡市某中学664名初中生进行横断面调查,采用AMOS 21.0软件构建结构方程进行路径分析。结果初中生D型人格总得分为(21.86±9.88)分,逆反心理总得分为(27.19±8.46)分,家庭关怀指数总得分为(5.51±2.91)分。相关分析表明,逆反心理与D型人格呈正相关(r=0.523,P<0.01),家庭关怀度指数与D型人格、逆反心理均呈负相关(r=-0.431、-0.259,均P<0.01)。结构模型表明,家庭关怀度对逆反心理直接作用差异无统计学意义(β=0.035,P>0.05),但家庭关怀度可直接影响D型人格(β=-0.520,P<0.01),并通过D型人格作用于逆反心理(β=0.648,P<0.01)。间接效应值为-0.337(95%CI=-0.437~-0.255),95%CI不包含0,P<0.01,D型人格的中介作用效应显著。结论D型人格在初中生家庭关怀度和逆反心理之间起中介作用。社会工作者可以从关注D型人格的成因入手,减少青少年逆反心理。

Objective To explore the influence path and relationship effect of family caring index and type D personality on reverse psychology of junior high school students.Methods In January 2021,664 junior high school students in a middle school in Xinxiang City of Henan Province were investigated by using general information questionnaire,family caring index scale,reverse psychology scale and D-type personality scale.AMOS 21.0 software was used to construct structural equation model and conduct path analysis.Results The total score of type D personality among junior high school students was(21.86±9.88)points,the total score of reverse psychology was(27.19±8.46)points,and the total score of family caring index was(5.51±2.91)points.The correlation analysis showed that reverse psychology was positively correlated with type D personality(r=0.523,P<0.01),family caring index was negatively correlated with type D personality and reverse psychology(r=-0.431,-0.259,both P<0.01).The structural model showed that there was no significant difference in the direct effect of family care on reverse psychology(β=0.035,P>0.05),but family care could directly affect type D personality(β=-0.520,P<0.01),and affect reverse psychology through the effect of type D personality(β=0.648,P<0.01).The indirect effect value was-0.337(95%CI=-0.437--0.255),the 95%confidence interval did not include 0,and P<0.01,indicating that type D personality had a significant mediating effect.Conclusions The type D personality plays a mediating role between family care and the reverse psychology of junior high school students.The social workers can start by focusing on the causes of type D personality to reduce adolescents’reverse psychology.