越地板龙文化生态考索

A Study on Yue Board Dragon

从考古学和社会学的角度整理越地板龙文化的形态与实态,能促进越地传统体育文化历史的开掘、整理与传承。研究结论:越地板龙制作融合中原龙文化与越地本土文化,龙头制作讲究威猛、壮观、装饰丰富多样,龙身制作将越地精美的手工技艺完美移植于龙灯,龙尾制作体现越地水文化特征;越地板龙仪式流程中的表演龙注重身长或数多,表演时间安排在包含元宵在内的新春时节,表演仪式遵循“请龙-出龙-舞龙-送龙”的流程;越地板龙文化蕴涵对美好愿景的无限寄托,对天人合一的无懈追求以及完美体现越人的团结合作、以智巧取、硬朗豪迈、进取求新、敬老爱幼等文化性格;开展板龙文化传承具有弘扬浙江精神、助推社会和谐、彰显文化自信等功效。

This paper also sorts out the form and reality of Yue board dragon culture from the perspective of archeology and sociology,which can promote the excavation,collation,and inheritance of Yue traditional sports culture.In conclusion,the construction of the Yue board dragon integrates the central dragon culture and the local culture.The production of the dragon head is spectacular and rich in decorations.The making of a dragon body transplants the exquisite local craftsmanship to dragon lanterns.The fabrication of the dragon tail reflects the local cultural characteristics.The dragon dancing focuses on the length of dragons,and the performance time is arranged in the New Spring Festival,including the Lantern Festival.The performance ceremony follows the process of’inviting dragons-going out of dragons-dancing dragons-sending dragons’.The Yue board dragon culture contains the quest for a good vision,the pursuit of the unity of heaven and man,and the perfect embodiment of the spirit of cooperation,wisdom,boldness,innovation and respect for the elderly and children;To carry out the inheritance of Banlong culture has the functions of promoting Zhejiang spirit,boosting social harmony and highlighting cultural confidence.