4-6岁头胎儿童家庭规则与同胞关系质量的相关分析

Correlation Analysis of Family Ritual and Sibling Relationship Quality in Firstborn Children Aged 4-6

选取西南地区5所幼儿园共150名全同胞类型的头胎儿童,使用家庭规则问卷、同胞关系质量问卷,分析家庭规则各维度与同胞关系质量各维度的相关性。结果发现,4-6岁的年龄差可能是头胎儿童同胞关系质量发生变化的一个重要间隔;同胞关系质量在头胎儿童与二胎儿童的性别一致性上具有差异,性别一致的头胎与二胎儿童具有更好的同胞关系质量;家庭规则与同胞关系质量呈显著正相关,家庭规则正向预测头胎儿童同胞关系质量。由此,提出三点教育建议:关注同胞年龄差与性别差异,促进同胞间的直接交流;关注商讨计划中的头胎儿童,给予及时干预;构建良好的家庭规则,提高头胎儿童同胞关系质量。

In this study,150 Firstborn children in 5 kindergartens in southwest China were selected to analyze the correlation of all di⁃mensions of family ritual and the sibling relationship quality by using the family ritual questionnaire and sibling relationship quality questionnaire.The results found that the age difference of about 4 to 6 years may be an important interval for the quality of the relation⁃ship between the first child and the second child;The quality of sibling relationship is different between first-born children and sec⁃ond-born children in terms of gender consistency,and the first-born and second-born children with gender consistency have better quality of sibling relationship;There is a significant positive correlation between family rules and sibling relationship quality,and fami⁃ly rules positively predict the sibling relationship quality of the firstborn child.Therefore,three educational suggestions are put for⁃ward:pay attention to the age difference and gender difference,promote the direct communication between siblings;pay attention to first child when discussing the family plan,give timely intervention;build good family rules,improve the relationship quality between first child and other children.