国外父母情绪回应对儿童情绪发展影响研究述评

A Review of Foreign Research on the Effects of Parental Emotional Reaction on Children’s Emotional Development

父母情绪回应作为父母情绪社会化重要的途径之一,对儿童情绪发展有着最直接、最典型的影响。在国外已有研究梳理基础上,分析了两者关系的作用机制,父母情绪回应与儿童情绪调节、情绪理解、情绪表达的关系以及文化与种族、性别、年龄在其中的调节效应。未来研究可从脑科学视角深入揭示父母情绪回应对儿童情绪发展的作用机制,同时从家庭系统论视角下探讨两者的多种路径,关注两者动态互动过程,以便全面准确地认识两者的关系,帮助家长建立高质量的亲子情绪回应状态,促进儿童情绪社会化的发展。

As one of the important types of parental emotional socialization,parental reactions to children’s emotions are the most di⁃rect and typical ways that affect the development of children’s emotions.In this paper,based on the review of foreign studies,we ana⁃lyzed the mechanisms and the relationship between the parental reactions to children’s emotions and children’s emotional regulation,emotional understanding and emotional expressiveness,as well as the moderating effects of culture and race,gender and age.In the fu⁃ture,more studies can be conducted to deeply explore interactive mechanisms from the perspective of brain science,while exploring multiple pathways between the two from the perspective of family systems theory and focusing on the dynamic and interactive process between the two,so as to fully understand their relationship between the two,help parents establish a high-quality parent-child emo⁃tional response state and promote the development of children’s emotion socialization.