个人属性与犯罪风险知觉关系的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Personal Attributes and Crime Risk Perception

在剖析犯罪风险知觉现状的基础上,重点分析个人属性与犯罪风险知觉的关系及其产生原因。研究发现:目前绝大多数人不存在犯罪风险知觉,具有安全感,但不同属性人们的犯罪风险知觉存在较大差异。与其他人群相比,女性、高龄者、低收入者、低学历者、蓝领阶层以及地级及以上城市居民具有更强的犯罪风险知觉;具有较强犯罪风险知觉的群体主要存在于女性中的高龄者和地级及以上城市的居民中。

Based on the analysis of the current situation of crime risk perception,this paper focuses on the relationship between personal attributes and crime risk perception and its causes.The analysis shows that at present,the vast majority of people lack crime risk perception and have a sense of security,but there are great differences in crime risk perception among people with different attributes.Compared with other groups,women,the elderly,low income people,people with low level of academic credentials,blue collar workers and urban residents at prefecture level and above have stronger perception of crime risk.The groups with strong crime risk perception mainly include elderly women and urban residents at prefecture level and above.