户牖之艺——兰州地区传统建筑门窗装饰研究

The Arts of Doors and Windows: Study on the Decoration of Windows and Doors of Traditional Buildings in Lanzhou

兰州地区传统建筑木作装饰是当地传统文化的重要组成部分,而门窗装饰类型多样,汇聚了木作装饰之精华,是兰州地区“削活匠”技术与智慧的重要载体。本文以兰州地区传统建筑门窗装饰为研究对象,运用类型学的方法,对其历史溯源、装饰类型、尺寸规律、工艺流程等方面进行归纳与分析,补充兰州地区传统建筑门窗装饰的基础资料,进一步明晰兰州地区的建筑文化构成,在此基础之上为当地传统建筑的保护提供参考和借鉴。

Wood decoration of traditional buildings in Lanzhou is an important part of local traditional culture, and there are various types of doors and windows decoration, which gather the essence of wood decoration, and are an important carrier of cutting carpenter’s technology and wisdom in Lanzhou. Taking the doors and windows decoration of traditional buildings in Lanzhou as the research object,using the method of typology, this paper summarizes and analyzes its historical origin, decorative type,size law and process flow, and so on, supplements the basic data of doors and windows decoration of traditional building in Lanzhou, and further defines the composition of architectural culture in Lanzhou. On this basis, it provides a reference for the protection of the local traditional buildings.