绘画“六法”与中国传统建筑理念的艺术共通

The Relevance of Six Principles in Painting to Construction Methods of Traditional Chinese Architecture

“六法”是谢赫在《古画品录》中提出的中国绘画品评标准,为后世所推崇,成为中国古代美术作品重要的评价标准与创作原则。通过对“六法”的解读,将其与中国传统建筑理念相观照,可发现“六法”与传统建筑营造思想与审美取向颇为共通、若合符节。从这一角度采用文献分析法、历史研究法、概念分析法、比较研究法等研究方法将六法与中国传统建筑的美学追求、创造原则与营建方法逐一比较分析,探究传统建筑,延伸丰富“六法”的理论内涵,为理解传统建筑艺术追求与精神实质提供新的启发。

Six Principles, first put forward by Xie He in his A Collection of the Comments on Ancient Paintings as a criterion of Chinese paintings, has been widely considered as standards of review and principles of painting. By means of interpretation on Six Principles and traditional Chinese architecture, it is obvious that there are common characters of construction methods and aesthetic intentions. From this perspective, the paper uses literature analysis,historical research, conceptual analysis, comparative research and other research methods to compare and analyze the six principles with the aesthetic pursuit, creative principles and construction methods of traditional Chinese architecture, to explore traditional buildings, and to extend and enrich the theoretical connotation of “six principles”. It provides new inspiration for understanding the artistic pursuit and spiritual essence of traditional architecture.