宜黄棠阴古镇建筑装饰艺术初探——以花形替木为例

Preliminary Study on Architectural Decoration Art of Tangyin Ancient Town in Yihuang: A Case of Flower Shaped Substitute Wood

中国传统建筑类型丰富,其装饰艺术也精彩纷呈,表现出鲜明的地域特色和深厚的文化内涵。棠阴古镇作为明清时期赣东四大古镇之一,其商贸文化与戏曲文化对建筑文化产生了深刻的影响,建筑营造技艺高超,尤其是装饰艺术呈现出鲜明的地域特色。本文首先对棠阴古镇传统建筑砖雕、木雕、彩绘等独特的装饰艺术进行整体性解读;其次,以宜黄传统建筑的特色木雕构件花形替木为例,重点分析了其构成形态和装饰图案的文化内涵,以期丰富赣东地区传统建筑文化研究的理论成果。

Chinese traditional architecture is rich in types, and its decorative art is also wonderful, showing distinct regional characteristics and profound cultural connotation. Tangyin ancient town is one of the four ancient towns in Eastern Jiangxi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its business culture and opera culture have had a profound impact on the architectural culture. The architectural construction skills are excellent, especially the decorative art with distinctive regional characteristics. Firstly, this paper makes an overall interpretation on the unique decorative arts, such as brick carving, wood carving and color painting of the traditional buildings in Tangyin ancient town, and then takes the flower shape instead of wood as an example to analyze the cultural connotation of its constituent form and decorative pattern, in order to enrich the theoretical results of the research on the traditional architectural culture in Eastern Jiangxi.