网络直播中的治安风险与治理

Exploratory Analysis of Public Security Risks and Governance in Network Broadcast

伴随着网络直播成为公众工作学习、社会交往、投资理财、购物娱乐的重要方式之一,网络直播参与人数不断扩大,直播内容和类型不断增多,随之网络直播中的治安风险也日益涌现。已有研究多从互联网经济、社会文化等视角分析网络直播现象及问题,而对其治安风险的研究却十分有限。对网络直播治安风险进行探索性分析,通过梳理网络直播发展历程以及分析合法直播平台和非法直播平台面临的复杂治安风险,尝试提出的政策建议包括:宏观层面继续推动网络直播治理制度的体系化精细化;中观层面构建政府部门、利益主体、用户共同参与的治理共同体;微观层面通过技术监控与反制,突出治理的实时性和回应性。

Network broadcast has become one of the important ways of public social entertainment. With the continuous expansion of the users’ scale, the content and types of live broadcasts are constantly increasing,and the public security risks in network live broadcasts are gradually emerging. Problems involving pornography,gambling and drugs cannot be ignored. Studies have been done mostly to analyze the phenomena and problems of network live broadcasting from the perspective of internet economy or social culture, but there are very few studies on its public security risks. Through an exploratory analysis of the security risks of network broadcast,combing its development process and analyzing the complex security risks faced by legal and illegal platforms,the policy suggestions we try to put forward include: continue to promote the systematization and refinement of the network broadcast governance system at the macro level;build a governance community with the participation of government departments, stakeholders and users at the meso level;highlight the timeliness and responsiveness of governance through technical monitoring and countermeasures at the micro level.