警务执法短视频及直播的新变化与新问题

New Changes and Problems of Police Law Enforcement Short Video and Live Broadcast

警务执法短视频及直播是近年来我国“线上警务”宣传的重要途径,具有主体身份特殊、以维护公共利益为目的、交流过程匿名化、内容真实、互动结构扁平化等特征。随着新媒体技术的发展,警务执法短视频及直播的技术和手段、形式和内容、受众和传播范围、法律规范等发生了一系列变化,在传播主体的身份、媒介的可靠性、工作保密和隐私保护、安全风险防控和事态的可控性、在线互动、公开监督、受众的心理共情等方面面临诸多问题。

Recently, short video and live broadcast of police law enforcement is an important way of “online police” publicity in China. It has the characteristics of special subject identity, for the purpose of safeguarding public interests, anonymization of communication process, authenticity of content, flat interactive structure and so on. With the development of new media technology, a series of changes have taken place in the technology and means, form and content, audience and communication scope, and legal norms of police law enforcement. There are many problems in the identity of the communication subject, the reliability of the media, work confidentiality and privacy protection, security risk prevention and control and the controllability of the situation, online interaction, public supervision, and the psychological empathy of the audience.