刑释人员实施个人极端暴力犯罪防范对策刍议——基于被遗忘权的视角

Discussion on Preventive Measures for Individual Extremely Violent Crimes Committed by Released Prisoners——Based on the Perspective of the Right to Be Forgotten

社会转型时期,个人极端暴力犯罪案件呈现频发态势,成为亟待解决的重大社会隐患。刑释人员因兼具自身危险性和弱势性的特征,成为实施个人极端暴力犯罪案件的高发人群。目前,我国正积极研究将被遗忘权引入刑释人员再社会化场域的相关工作,但由于处在探索阶段,在实际工作中仍存在不少问题。通过检索分析公开案例,发现了刑释人员实施个人极端暴力犯罪在职业背景、诱发因素和行为上所具有的共同特征,在此基础上结合被遗忘权相关探讨,提出了防范刑释人员实施个人极端暴力犯罪的综合性对策建议。

During the period of social transition, extreme violent crimes committed by individuals are frequent and they have become a major social hazard that needs to be solved. Because of their dangerous and vulnerable characteristics, ex-prisoners have become a high-risk group for committing violent crimes. At present,China is actively studying the introduction of the right to be forgotten into the re-socialization field of exprisoners. But, due to the exploratory stage, there are still many problems in the actual work. In this paper, we search and analyze public cases to find common features in the professional background, triggering factors and behaviors of ex-prisoners committing personal extreme violence crimes, and combine them with the discussion of the right to be forgotten to provide comprehensive countermeasures to prevent ex-prisoners from committing personal extreme violence crimes.