全球价值链调整与西南地区制造业的高质量发展:困境与路径

Adjustment of Global Value Chains and High-Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry in Southwest China:Dilemma and Path

发达国家开启“再工业化”道路,推动全球价值链进入深度调整期,西南民族地区制造业也因此遭遇“产业基础薄弱、产业结构低端、生产网络发展不均”等“低端束缚”风险。究其原因,外部环境恶化、攀升动力不足、分工边缘化趋势明显是造成西南民族地区制造业绿色发展困境的重要原因。为“摆脱束缚、实现攀升”,西南民族地区需在“十四五”期间抓住制造业绿色发展的重要契机,构建“战略—技术—市场”三位一体发展路径,探索经济高质量发展的先行经验。

Owing to“re-industrialization”,developed countries push the global value chains into a period of deep adjustment.As a result,the manufacturing industry in southwest minority regions also encounters the risk of“Lowend and tie up”such as“weak industrial foundation,low-end industrial structure,uneven development of production network”.It is found that the deterioration of the external environment,the lack of climbing power and the obvious trend of marginalization of division of labor are the important reasons for the development dilemma of manufacturing industry in southwest ethnic minority areas.In order to“get rid of the shackles and achieve climbing”,the manufacturing industry in southwest ethnic minority areas needs to seize the important opportunity of the development of manufacturing industry during the“14th Five Year Plan”,construct the“strategy-technology-market”trinity development path,and explore the leading experience of high-quality economic development.