数据驱动下的骨干公交通道客流特征分析研究——以上海北横通道为例

A Data-Driven Research on Passenger Flow Characteristics Analysis of Backbone Bus Corridor:Case Study of Beiheng Corridor

为应对上海市地面公交客运量逐年下降趋势,十四五期间上海将积极推进骨干公交通道重塑、加快中运量公交系统建设,因此亟需一套全面、系统的骨干公交通道客流特征分析方法。该文基于交通卡数据等多源数据的客流OD推算技术,提出骨干公交通道客流特征分析方法,并以北横通道为例对通道公交供给服务特征,站点、线路、断面、通道四个方面的客流时空分布特征,以及公交乘客出行特征进行深入分析,为后续骨干公交通道建设工作奠定基础。

In order to cope with the annually declining trend of ground bus passenger traffic,Shanghai will actively promote the remodeling of backbone bus lanes and accelerate the construction of medium-capacity bus system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.Therefore,a comprehensive and systematic analysis method for passenger flow characteristics of backbone bus lanes is in need.Based on the passenger flow OD calculation technology of multisource data such as traffic card data,this paper proposes an analysis method for passenger flow characteristics of backbone bus corridors,and takes Beiheng corridor as an example to analyze the characteristics of corridor bus supply and service,passenger flow in four aspects:station,line,section,and corridor.Indepth analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and the travel characteristics of bus passengers will lay the foundation for the subsequent construction of backbone bus corridor.