心理危机干预联合饮食控制对妊娠中期引产患者焦虑和抑郁及回乳的影响分析

Analysis of the effect of psychological crisis intervention combined with dietary control on anxiety,depression and breast regurgitation in patients with induced labor in the second trimester

目的:分析心理危机干预联合饮食控制对妊娠中期引产患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分、回乳效果(总有效率、回乳时间、并发症总发生率)的影响。方法:选取本院2018年1月至2021年12月收治的80例妊娠中期引产患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,各40例。对照组采取传统护理,观察组实施心理危机干预联合饮食控制,对比两组患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分、回乳效果差异。结果:干预前两组患者的焦虑评分、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后均低于各组干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的总有效率高于对照组、回乳时间短于对照组、并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理危机干预联合饮食控制可以显著改善妊娠中期引产患者焦虑和抑郁情绪、提升回乳效果。

Objective:To analyze the effects of psychological crisis intervention combined with dietary control on anxiety scores,depression scores,and breast-returning effects(total effective rate,breast-returning time,and total incidence of complications)in patients with mid-pregnancy induced labor.Methods:A total of 80 patients with mid-pregnancy induction of labor admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects,and divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group was given traditional nursing care,while the observation group was given psychological crisis intervention combined with dietary control.Results:There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,they were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the breast-returning time was shorter than that of the control group,and the total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological crisis intervention combined with dietary control can significantly improve the anxiety and depression in patients with induced labor in the second trimester,and improve the effect of breastfeeding.