东京奥运会羽毛球女单四强运动员技战术特征分析

An Analysis of the Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Badminton Women’s Singles Semi-finalists in Tokyo Olympic Games

本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法等方法对奥运会女单四强运动员的技战术特征进行研究。结果表明:(1)发球方面,女单集中在网前的1号区、5号区,后场的4号区;随着比赛的深入,网前球的比例逐渐增加,后场球比例逐渐降低;(2)接发球方面,落点主要集中在1号区、3号区、4号区;(3)羽毛球四强比赛中占比最高的是放球与挑球,其次是搓球与扑球。在半决赛中,搓球占比最高,双方运动员的实力差距较大,经常能够抢到较好的机会进行搓球;(4)中场球中运动员主要使用平抽、接杀球、挡网、杀球四种技术;(5)后场技术中主要使用率较高的是杀球、其次是高远球、最后是吊球,高远球的占比从半决赛到决赛逐渐提高,杀球占比从半决赛到决赛占比逐渐提高;(6)女单运动员竞争逐渐走向多拍阶段,限制阶段依旧是争夺较为竞争激烈的环节;(7)女单运动员失误是造成对手得分的一个重要的环节,半决赛到决赛主动得分逐渐降低,利用对方失误得分逐渐提高。

This paper uses the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics to study the technical and tactical characteristics of the Olympic women’s singles semi-finalists. Research results:(a)In terms of service, women’s single is concentrated in zone 5 of section 1 in front of the net and zone 4 in the backcourt. With the deepening of the game, the proportion of the backcourt ball gradually decreases.(b)In terms of receiving service, the landing point is mainly concentrated in zone1, 3 and 4;(c)In the semi-final, the highest proportion is playing and picking, followed by rubbing and diving. the ball accounted for the highest proportion, the strength gap between the two players is large, often can grab the opportunity to teach the ball;(d)the midfield ball players mainly use four techniques, including flat draw, catch the ball, net and kill the ball;(e)the main utilization rate in the back field technology is killing the ball, followed by high ball, and finally hanging ball. The proportion of high ball gradually increased from semi-final and the proportion of kills increased from semi-final to final.(f)The competition of women’s singles athletes gradually moves towards the multi-shot stage, and the restriction stage is still the part of the fierce competition;(g)The mistake of female singles athletes is an important link that causes the score of the opponent, and the active score gradually decreases.