基于奖牌分布的冬奥会短道速滑竞争格局与成绩特征分析

An Analysis of Competition Pattern and Performance Characteristics of Short Track Speed Skating in Winter Olympic Games based on Medal Distribution

短道速滑是冬奥会中观赏性较高、竞争激烈的项目之一,同时也是我国主要夺牌项目。本文使用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法、逻辑分析法对近四届冬奥会短道速滑项目奖牌分布进行整理分析,总结出冬奥会短道速滑项目的竞争格局与成绩特征,提出注重联赛发展、创新训练理念、完善技战术训练体系、普及科技助力训练、建立对手情报信息平台等成绩提升路径,旨在为中国短道速滑项目巩固竞争地位、实现进一步的突破提供参考。

Short track speed skating is one of the most popular and competitive events in the Winter Olympic Games, and it is also one of the major medal winning events of Chinese team. Through the methods of literature review, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and logical analysis, this paper sorts out and analyzes the medal distribution of short track speed skating in the recent four Winter Olympic Games, summarizes the competition pattern and performance characteristics of short track speed skating in the Winter Olympic Games, and puts forward the performance improvement suggestions including paying attention to league development, innovating the training concepts, improving the technical and tactical training system, popularizing technology-assisted training and establishing an opponent information platform, so as to provide reference for Chinese short track speed skating team to consolidate its competitive position and make further breakthrough.