竞技跆拳道直拳的得分应用方式研究

Research on the Scoring Application Method of Straight Punch in Competitive Taekwondo

目的:直拳得分应用给跆拳道制胜法则注入了新的力量,通过分析不同年份国际比赛直拳的得分情况分析其变化原因,旨在为我国跆拳道直拳训练提供理论参考。方法:文献资料法、视频观察法、数理统计法、对比分析法。结果与结论:小级别直拳速度快但力量差,中级别直拳得分对其综合能力要求较高,大级别直拳得分突显在力量;得分直拳以进攻为主,反击得分难度增加;得分直拳以后拳为主,前拳成为闭势的创新性技术;通过三种特殊组合方式可以提高直拳的得分能力,创新技术不单是指创造新型技术,更多情况是指在原有技术的基础上进行细节创新。

The application of straight punch scoring technique has injected new power into the winning rule of Taekwondo. By analyzing the scoring situation of straight punch technique in international competitions in different years, this paper aims to provide theoretical reference for the technical training of Taekwondo in China. Methods: Literature data method, video observation method, mathematical statistics method, comparative analysis method. Results and Conclusions: the small weight-level straight punch skills are fast and the strength is poor, the intermediate weight-level straight punch skills have higher requirements for their comprehensive ability, and the large weight-level straight punch skills score highlights strength;The straight punch scoring skills are mainly attacking, and counter-attack scoring is more difficult;The score straight punch technology is mainly used in the back boxing, and the front boxing has become an innovative technology. It is suggested to improve the scoring ability of straight punch with three special combinations. Innovative technology not only refers to the creation of new technologies, but also refers to detailed innovations based on original technologies.