基于四段指标评估法对乒乓球横板正胶打法运动员法尔克的技战术分析

Technical and Tactical Analysis of Table Tennis Player Falck with Rubber Fast Attack Style

运用录像观察法、四段指标评估法等研究方法,对瑞典乒乓球横板正胶快攻结合弧圈打法运动员法尔克对阵国内外乒乓名将的10场国际比赛进行技战术分析,旨在为乒乓球正胶快攻打法的未来发展提供数据支持及理论参考。结果表明:在发抢段,法尔克以正手倒板发球与反手发球为主,能够利用发球方式和落点的变化为第三板创造主动进攻的机会,同时第三板正反手起板能力强,具有较大的威胁性;在接抢段,法尔克上手意识和回球质量较高,多以直接上手挑打为主,在采用控制技术时,能根据不同打法特点的对手采取相应的手段限制对手的进攻,技战术使用合理;在相持段,法尔克近台相持正反手衔接技术流畅,具有较强的杀伤力,在中远台会有一定的劣势。但相较于以往正胶选手明显提高的反手拉球与中远台相持能力,是其能在当今乒坛占据一席之地的重要原因。

Using research methods such as video observation method and four-segment index evaluation method, This paper makes a comprehensive technical and tactical analysis of the Swedish excellent table tennis player Falck in the 10 international matches against the famous table tennis players at home and abroad, providing data support and theoretical reference for the future development of table tennis rubber fast attack style.The results show that: in the rush section, Falck mainly serves the forehand inverted board and the backhand serve, and can use the change of the serve method and landing point to create an active offensive opportunity for the third board, while the third board has a strong ability to pick up the board and has a greater threat.In the receiving section, Falck has a higher sense of starting and returning the ball, mostly based on the direct pick-up of the front and backhands;when using control technology, the opponent can take corresponding measures to limit the opponent’s attack according to the characteristics of different playing styles, and the use of techniques and tactics is reasonable.In the stalemate section, the connection technology of forehand and backhand in the near table stalemate is smooth and has a strong winning force. Although there will be certain disadvantages when they retreat to the middle and far table, compared with the former rubber players, their ability to pull the backhand and the middle and far table is obviously improved, which is an important reason for their position in the current table tennis world.